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What to Do in the First 48 Hours After Identity Theft

The federal reporting steps, the calls to make in order, and how the restoration teams in our ranking take it from there.

September 2, 2026 · 4 min read

Hour one

  1. Call the bank or card issuer for any account touched; freeze or close it.
  2. Change passwords on email first, then financial accounts; enable two-factor.

Day one

  1. File a report at IdentityTheft.gov — it generates a recovery plan and an FTC affidavit.
  2. Place a fraud alert (one bureau notifies the others) or a freeze at all three.
  3. Pull your credit reports and dispute every unknown account.

Day two

  1. File a police report if asked by a creditor; keep the number.
  2. If mail was diverted, contact USPS; if your SSN was used for work, the IRS (Form 14039).

If you have a service

Aura, LifeLock, IDShield and Zander assign a specialist who does most of this with a limited power of attorney and files the insurance claim. That is the part you are paying for.

» See the full rankings: Best Identity Theft Protection Services of 2026, Best Identity Theft Protection for Seniors .